The Basics of a Ceramic Chiminea
The most well-known type of chiminea is made out of clay. Think of terra cotta pots or those red pottery ones. Clay is tough and durable however, it is susceptible to cracking when handled improperly.
Clay is extremely absorbent, and therefore needs to be protected by sand or gravel at the bottom of a chiminea along with logs or kindling. This prevents the clay from becoming too hot and seals any hairline cracks.
Materials
Traditional clay chimineas, also called pot-bellied ovens, come with a chimney that directs smoke into the air. These types of chimineas have a glaze to protect them against weathering and cracking caused by sudden temperature changes. However, they are still vulnerable to sun and rain. It is therefore important to cover them when not in use and to prevent water puddles from forming inside the clay.
The majority of chimineas are made out of terracotta clay, but other materials such as cast iron and steel are available. Terracotta is the classic Mexican look while aluminum and cast iron are durable alternatives that require less maintenance than terracotta. Some manufacturers offer modern styles that combine the beauty and durability of a chiminea made of clay.
Many people choose to pair their chimineas with flowers or evergreen plants. This creates a natural-looking look to enhance the ambience in their backyard. It is essential to select plant pairings carefully, though it is essential for a chiminea to be placed in a space that is free of structures that can catch fire. It is also crucial to ensure that the chiminea is placed on a fire-proof surface, such as concrete, brick or stone patios.
A chiminea is typically built by hand using high-fired clay that may or may not be coated with glaze. The potter is the person who creates the clay. They can use an emulsion mold or a wheel for the potter. In either case, the clay is kneaded before it is allowed to dry. Some of the latest clay chimineas have been pre-grogged. This is an additive that helps them resist thermal stress that can cause cracking in earthenware.
Other chimineas can be made using metal moulds that give them different designs and shapes to fit any backyard. Cast iron chimineas can be heavier than clay models however, they are more durable and less likely to crack or break due to sudden temperature changes. Cast iron chimineas are cheaper than other types and are available with gas-burning options to give you more versatility.
Styles
Chimines are designed to resemble an outdoor fireplace and can be decorated with different materials and styles. Terracotta chimineas provide the traditional look that dates back to the past and metal options are more durable and can endure high temperatures. Many chimineas have designs and patterns that are a perfect match for the surrounding patio furniture. A rustic patina finish for instance, can give a chiminea an old-fashioned look, particularly when it is it is paired with iron and wood patio furniture.
Chimineas can be freestanding or mounted on a patio made of stone, brick or concrete. No matter where you decide to place your chiminea make sure that it is shielded from the wind and away from any plants or structures that are flammable. It is important to remember that chimineas emit smoke and soot, which can affect the quality of the air in the surrounding area.
Some chimineas have an opening for the chimney at the bottom, whereas others are squat, with a point upwards. Both styles are available with or without a large opening to accommodate firewood. The chimneys of squat models can be shaped to enhance visual appeal and create a striking appearance.
You can also add decorative features to the outside of your Chiminea, like wrought iron, marble, or granite. For an added touch of style, you could consider the option of a copper or ceramic top. These finishes reflect light and enhance the look of your chiminea.
Regular chiminea polishing is another option to enhance your fire pit outside and safeguard it from damage. Use a natural polishing product, such as beeswax or olive oil, to polish the surface and create a beautiful glow. Apply a thin layer of the product and rub gently. Rinse and dry your chiminea to get a sparkling look.
Chimineas require a lot maintenance, but with the right care and attention, your unique outdoor chiminea can remain stylish for many years to come. By implementing efficient decorating strategies and maintaining your chiminea, you will be able to enjoy it well into the colder months.
Safety
Although chimineas are a popular choice, they can pose dangers to safety if they are not correctly used. Clay chimineas, especially ones that aren't glazed, are prone to cracking and breaking. They also pose an ignition source if they are too close to flammable objects like your furniture, your home and the garden. You should use your chiminea outdoors and in an area surrounded by fire-proof material or fenced.
Always keep a fire extinguisher close by and use it to put out small burning or hot coals that arise while you are tending the flame. It is also recommended to make use of a long lighter to light the fire and move the coals with tongs instead of using your hands. A bucket of water is a good thing to have near by in case the chiminea needs to be extinguished. It is crucial not to use water to smother the chiminea's fire after it has cooled. Instead, add water only when the fire has died down or if the chimney is in danger of bursting.
A simple spark stopper, constructed from chicken wire and placed in the top of the smokestack can safeguard your home as well as your neighbors from burns that could happen. Chimineas are also extremely hot and the surrounding area. You should install an unassuming wall to warn people against getting close enough to.
You should never burn your chiminea during rainy or windy weather, as sparks could set surrounding plants on fire and could possibly cause a chimney fire which could cause damage to your home. Make sure to inquire with your local fire department to see if there are any burn bans in place before using the chiminea. Before adding firewood to the chiminea, make sure you clear the area surrounding it. This will ensure that there aren't any flammable materials within the area. You should also clean the interior of your fireplace after every use. This will stop ash accumulation that can lead smoke inhalation or a sooty outside.
Maintenance
Clay chimineas require some maintenance, even though they can be used to create outdoor fires. Like all things made from clay, they need to be handled with an appropriate amount of attention to ensure they have the longest possible lifespan. This means not permitting them to get too hot and making sure to allow them to cool between each use. They should also be regularly sanded and sealed to keep the paint from getting damaged.
The first step in keeping your chiminea in good condition is to remove the ashes off it after every use, but only once the chiminea has completely cool down. Although it appears to be cooled down however, the ash will be hot. Use small brushes and rakes to remove it. After you have carefully swept out the ash and removed the debris the next step will be to fill the bottom of the chiminea with either gravel or sand. This is crucial, as if you do not do this, the chiminea may crack. The clay absorbs moisture and can crack if it is too dried.
Some sources suggest treating the exterior of a chiminea with an acrylic waterproofing solution, similar to the ones used to seal tiles. This will help keep moisture from leaking into the chiminea and damaging it. In times of frequent use it is recommended that you clean and seal the chiminea every 6-8 weeks.
Chimineas should only be burned on fire-safe, bare surfaces. They should never be placed on wood decking or on any other type of overhead cover. Only using hardwood that is well-seasoned will reduce the number of sparks and also prevent the clay from cracking.
Because a chiminea's body is made of clay it will not last forever, but it is difficult to try this out break unless you hit it with a hammer or drop it. Cracks can occur due to a variety of reasons, including poor combustion or the lack of proper maintenance. They also are susceptible to rust and require to be kept covered, at least when not in use. This will keep the snow and rain off of it, so that it doesn't start to corrode the metal parts of the chiminea.